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Foundations of Mental Health Care 4e test bank is essential for both learners and practitioners. It incorporates aspects such as:
Mental Health: Definition of the principal term of the field along with its significance.
Care Plans: Formulating these plans for people with mental illnesses.
Therapeutic Communication: Providing patients with verbal messages that assure them of their safety and help them feel secure.
Cultural Competence: Awareness and appreciation of diversity in the context of mental health.
Crisis Intervention: Assisting a person in situations where they are in distress.
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Foundations of Mental Health Care 4e – Test Bank gives the learners respective access to:
Practice Questions: Helps gain knowledge and prepare for assessment as well as examinations.
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Test banks form the basis of understanding mental health care in this case the Foundations of Mental Health Care Test Bank. Here’s how:
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Federation’s confidence: The test helps in boosting exam confidence since one knows he/she has covered the appropriate material.
Acquisition of Skills: The test bank is essential for the acquiring of key skills required in the practice of mental health.
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 4th Edition
Test Bank
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
a.
Freud
b.
Pinel
c.
Fisher
d.
Rush
ANS: A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book, Diseases of the Mind.
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
2. If a person’s behaviors interfere with daily activities, impair her judgment, or alter her perception of reality, this person is considered to be:
a.
Confused
b.
Disoriented
c.
Mentally healthy
d.
Mentally ill
ANS: D
Mentally ill individuals cannot perform activities of daily living easily, nor do they have good judgment or perceive things realistically. Confused and disoriented people differ from mentally ill people in that they typically are not oriented to who they are, where they are, or the general time frame. Mentally healthy individuals are able to perform activities of daily living, to problem solve, and to adapt to change, and they are in touch with reality.
TOP: Mental Illness KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to ______________ for different abnormal behaviors.
a.
Classifications
b.
Diagnosing
c.
Treatment
d.
Education
ANS: A
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
4. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital director:
a.
Dix
b.
Beers
c.
Pinel
d.
Carter
ANS: C
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book, A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
5. In 1841, _______________ surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
a.
Sigmund Freud
b.
John Cade
c.
Florence Nightingale
d.
Dorothea Dix
ANS: D
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
6. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Committee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
a.
Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
b.
Education of caregivers
c.
Current treatment options
d.
Removing the stigma attached to mental illness
ANS: D
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
7. In the early 1900s, the neurophysiologist Sigmund Freud is credited with introducing which concept?
a.
Psychoanalysis
b.
Insanity
c.
Lunacy
d.
Mental illness
ANS: A
Psychoanalysis is the observation of and theory behind how mental illness occurs. Insanity, lunacy, and mental illness are terms that are considered synonyms.
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
a.
Electroconvulsive therapy
b.
Insulin therapy
c.
Humoral therapy
d.
Amphetamine therapy
ANS: B
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
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