Test Bank for Natural Hazards And Disasters 4th Edition by Donald Hyndman

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Several thematic areas are included in our test bank:

• Tremors of the Earth – Earthquakes: Understand how they occur and their effects. Have you heard that earthquakes can trigger a landslide or even cause a tsunami? Connecting these dots helps you understand the interdependence of seismic processes.
• Volcanic eruptions – Volcanoes: Eruptions and their implications can also be explored. Volcanoes are not all bad because while they may be highly devastating, they also give rise to brand new landforms and change the climate of countries. Maybe it is these curious facets that our test bank seeks to help them explore.
• Heavy rains – Floods: Know the cause of these heavy rains and even how to protect oneself. Floods can be caused by heavy torrential rainfall, storm surges and even melting snow. Knowing what to do in times of floods is half the battle in saving lives and property.
• Tropical storms – Hurricanes: Identify how these violent storms develop. Cyclones/ Tornadoes develop as a result of a certain set of conditions being met. Here, you will be taught the importance of seawater temperature and wind patterns in cyclone formation.
• Giant tidal waves – Tsunamis: Investigate what causes these massive waves. Tsunamis are waves that can be found traveling all the way across entire ocean basins along coastlines far from their source. Our test bank elucidates how these waves are produced and what to do to avoid them.

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• Assurance: Be prepared for the type of questions you will encounter in the examination. The question pattern will be new to them but the content will not boost their confidence levels so much that they would be too relaxed on the examination day.
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Test Bank for Natural Hazards And Disasters 4th Edition by Donald Hyndman

Test Bank Chapter 2

Natural Hazards and Disasters, 4e Plate Tectonics and Physical Hazards

Chapter 2

PLATE TECTONICS AND PHYSICAL HAZARDS

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. What direction is the Pacific Plate currently moving, based on the chain of Hawaiian Islands with only the easternmost island active? 

1. to the northeast
2. to the northwest 
3. to the southeast
4. to the southwest
5. It is not moving; the chain of islands is not related to the active one.

ANSWER: b

1. Before people understood plate tectonics, what evidence led some scientists to believe in continental drift? 

1. Rocks on the ocean floor are oldest in the center, becoming progressively younger toward each continent.
2. Rocks on the continents can be traced through the ocean floor to the other side.
3. Anthropologists have found human carvings in Africa that match those in Brazil.
4. Glaciers near the mouth of the Amazon River in Brazil carried distinctive rocks into South Africa, demonstrating that those countries were once connected.
5. Ages of bedrock formations match across the Atlantic Ocean.

ANSWER: e 

1. Which of the following was NOT used as early evidence for continental drift?

1. ages of bedrock formations that match across the Atlantic Ocean
2. match of coastlines across the Atlantic Ocean 
3. match of rock formations across the Atlantic Ocean
4. match of ages of continental rocks across the Atlantic Ocean
5. the fact that the magnetic pole shifts from north to south 

ANSWER: e 

1. Which of the following is true?

1. The mantle is denser than the lithosphere.
2. The lithosphere is denser than the mantle.
3. The asthenosphere is the more rigid equivalent of the mantle.
4. The asthenosphere is the more plastic part of the mantle.
5. The mantle is much more rigid than the crust.

ANSWER: d 

1. Which of the following is true?

1. Oceanic rift zones are found only in the center of the oceans.
2. Rift zones are found only in the ocean basins.
3. Rift zones are areas where oceanic crust is formed. 
4. Rift zones are the oldest parts of the oceanic crust.
5. Rift zones mark the boundaries between oceanic and continental crust.

ANSWER: c 

1. Which of the following is NOT true?

1. Subduction zones are areas where the ocean floor descends into the mantle.
2. Subduction zone activity includes very large earthquakes.
3. Subduction zone activity leads to active volcanoes. 
4. Subduction zones are areas where ocean floor rocks are formed. 
5. Subduction zones are marked as the deepest parts of the oceans.

ANSWER: d 

1. Which of the following is true?

1. Transform faults show dominantly vertical movement.
2. Transform faults are only in the ocean basins.
3. Transform faults are areas of spreading and new crustal generation.
4. Transform faults change with time from horizontal to vertical motion.
5. Transform fault motion typically ends abruptly at both ends. 

ANSWER: e 

1. What does the oceanic lithosphere consist of? 

1. basalt on top of peridotite 
2. only basalt
3. only peridotite
4. basalt and peridotite in layers of variable thickness, in some places above, in others below
5. partly basalt and partly granite

ANSWER: a 

1. Along which type of lithospheric plate boundaries are earthquakes common?

1. only convergent (subduction zones)
2. only divergent (spreading zones)
3. only transform
4. only divergent and transform
5. convergent, divergent, and transform 

ANSWER: e 

10. Near which type of lithospheric plate boundary are andesite stratovolcanoes most common? 

1. rift zones on continents
2. collision zones between continental plates
3. subduction zones between oceanic and continental plates 
4. subduction zones between two continents
5. transform fault boundaries between oceanic and continental plates

ANSWER: c